Stay on top of the latest events, analysis, and exam-focused updates curated for competitive exams.
Catch up on the latest policy decisions, government schemes, and national developments that hold high weightage in competitive exams. Crafted as crisp, exam-ready notes so you can revise in minutes.
Read Full Summary
National Current Affairs
Independence Day 2025 honored 127 gallantry awardees, including Kirti and Shaurya Chakra recipients linked to Operation Sindoor. Over 1,090 police medals were conferred. The 71st National Film Awards celebrated 12th Fail and Mohanlal’s lifetime achievement, while Educate Girls won the Ramon Magsaysay Award for transformative girls’ education.
Read Summary
National Current Affairs
July 2025 celebrated UNESCO inscription of the Maratha Military Landscapes, while Odesa received enhanced heritage protection amid conflict. Severe disasters struck Himachal Pradesh, Darfur, Myanmar, and Texas, causing heavy casualties and infrastructure loss. The month underscored the dual themes of cultural preservation and escalating climate-linked humanitarian crises globally.
Read Summary
Environment
July 2025 marked India crossing 50% non-fossil power capacity and achieving a record 51.5% green electricity generation in a single day. Simultaneously, SO₂ norms were eased for most thermal plants. Green Hydrogen Mission advanced, forest rules amended, Ramsar resolution adopted, and Kaziranga reported record tiger density.
Read Summary
Sci-Tech
July 2025 marked major space and deep-tech milestones: Shubhanshu Shukla safely returned from the ISS after 18 days, advancing Gaganyaan readiness; ISRO launched the NISAR satellite; DRDO tested Pralay missiles. The ₹1 lakh crore RDI scheme, BharatGen AI rollout, expanded IndiaAI compute, and National Quantum Mission hubs strengthened innovation capacity.
Read Summary
Economy
1: Macro-Economic Indicators & Fiscal Health1. Record GST Collections (Rebound)After a slight dip in June, GST reven...
Read Summary
Polity
July 2025 advanced One Nation, One Election through JPC scrutiny and Law Commission backing, alongside key Rajya Sabha nominations. UNESCO inscribed Maratha Military Landscapes, Telangana faced a pharma tragedy, Manipur saw leadership and security shifts, and Tamil Nadu boosted infrastructure and EV manufacturing growth.
Read Summary
Polity
July 2025 marked equity gains with India’s Gini index improving to 25.5 and extreme poverty falling despite a revised global threshold. India entered the SDG Top 100, expanded electronics manufacturing, and advanced Net Zero planning. Peace and competitiveness rankings were steady, service exports surged, but hunger indicators remained serious.
Read Summary
National Current Affairs
July 2025 highlighted key observances including Doctors’ Day, GST Day, Kargil Vijay Diwas, and International Tiger Day. UN themes focused on youth empowerment and population. Literary releases by Kiran Desai, Jeet Thayil, Arundhati Roy, and Booker-winner Banu Mushtaq dominated discussions on migration, identity, and environmental consciousness.
Read Summary
Polity
July 2025 saw key leadership changes across finance and governance, including Ajay Seth at IRDAI, R. Doraiswamy at LIC, Abhijat Sheth at NMC, and Sonali Mishra as first woman RPF DG. International shifts included Thailand and Ukraine leadership changes. The month also mourned Kota Srinivasa Rao, Meghnad Desai, and Muhammadu Buhari.
Read Summary
National Current Affairs
July 2025 featured India’s 2–2 Test draw in England under Gautam Gambhir, with Shubman Gill’s 754-run masterclass and historic Oval win. Women’s team secured T20I and ODI series victories in England. Wimbledon crowned Sinner and Świątek, Paris marked Olympic legacy, and MI New York retained the MLC title.
Read Summary
National Current Affairs
July 2025 showcased intensified defence diplomacy through Exercise Bold Kurukshetra (India–Singapore Army), SIMBEX naval drills in the South China Sea, multilateral Talisman Sabre in Australia, and Exercise Shakti-VIII with France. These engagements strengthened mechanized warfare readiness, maritime interoperability, and high-end multi-domain coordination under UN-mandated operational frameworks.
Read Summary
Polity
July 2025 advanced Viksit Bharat initiatives: PM-VBRY for youth employment, PM Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana for farm resilience, and social security for gig workers. CERT-In mandated annual cybersecurity audits, RDI scheme operationalized, JPCs examined Waqf and ONOE reforms, 16th Finance Commission held consultations, and Bharatiya Bhasha Pustak Scheme promoted regional-language education.
Read Summary